Islam
set indefra:
SEEKING THE INNER MUSLIM
Abdullah Hakim Quick
Surely all Praises are due to Allah,
we praise Him, seek His assistance, and ask His forgiveness. And we seek
refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and the wickedness of our
deeds. Verily whomever Allah guides there is none to take him astray; and
whomever Allah allows to stray, there is none to guide. I bear witness
that there is nothing worthy of worship but Allah, He is one and has no
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and last
Messenger. May Allah send His choicest blessing and Peace to Muhammad, his
companions, family and all those who call to his way and establish the
Sunnah till the Day of Judgment. As to what follows:
Muslims are finding themselves under
great pressure today. From all sides, and in various forms, subtle and
blatant, attacks are being launched against Muslim individuals, families
and communities. Pressure is being applied to our eyes with the scanty
summer fashions and rash of indecency on the television and in the movies.
In Canada, women have been given the legal right to walk around topless in
public places. Already, women can be seen mowing their lawns, sunbathing,
or strolling down the street without any blouse, bra or shirt. Pressure is
being applied to our ears by the constant swearing, backbiting, and
scandal that we are confronted with daily. Pressure is being applied to
our hands by the unavailability of jobs or loans and the growing
availability of interest, mortgages, and gambling. Attacks in the media
against Islam are on the increase. Muslims are blamed for slavery, wife
assault, terrorism, female circumcision, ignorance and animosity to
civilization. Recently, the Yahud in Israel have drawn pictures of the
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) as a pig and posted them on Muslim homes and
businesses.
Many Believers feel that
their back is against the wall and the whole earth is closing in on them.
They do not see any escape or relief in the next dew decades. A1lah tells
us in the Blessed Qur'an: "And whoever keeps his duty to Allah, Allah
will make a way out for him and provide for him from where he knows not.
And whoever depends on Allah, Allah is sufficient for him. Surely Allah
will achieve His purpose. He has made a limit for all things. "
(65:3)
Even the Prophet Muhammad
(pbuh) himself, who was the best of humanity, and his Companions, who were
the best generation, were severely tested. For thirteen long years, the
Muslims were tortured in Makkah, driven out of their homes and even
killed. They were afflicted with diseases and malnutrition. One day, the
Prophet (pbuh) was passing the family of Yassir (ra) who were known for
their piety and their submission to the will of Allah. They were being
savagely beaten and tortured. Allah had not given the Muslims the right to
fight back, so the Prophet could only ease their burden by revealing to
them a special part of His mercy. The Prophet said: "Patience, family
of Yassir, your promised abode is Paradise."
The pain and suffering of the
Makkan period forged a tight relationship between the Muslims and purified
their relationship with Allah. If a person had accepted Islam for fame,
glory, wealth or position, he would soon turn back on his heels.
Arrogance, pride, envy and racism were eliminated and the Muslims came to
see each other as being closer and more important than their own families.
We should remember their struggle as we endure today's trails and
tribulations.
Muslims throughout the planet are in
a state of siege. Some find themselves in a hot war where the fire of the
military is all around them. Others find themselves in a war of ideas
where the bullets are propaganda and insults. Sometimes the effects of
psychological warfare are more devastating than military warfare for they
can last for more than a generation.
In the wake of this crisis,
people are making critical choices about Islam. Many are choosing to
accept Islam, for despite the negative attacks, they realize that Islam is
the only way out of the present corruption and tyranny. Islam is the only
organized way of life that can categorically oppose homosexuality, racism
and secularism. Only the Qur'an and Sunnah have cohesive arguments and a
moral system that can be applied in conjunction with science, politics,
business and every day life. Other people are asking themselves,
"Should I practice Islam completely or should I continue being Muslim
in name or by culture?" They see Islamic practice in today's society
as swimming against a tidal wave. So they justify selling pork, liquor,
gambling tickets or committing adultery as part of modern life. They fail
to recognize that "Harem" is for everybody and for all times.
How do we bring about change
in our conditions and enable those who are undecided about practicing
Islam to see the light of Allah's guidance. The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
was reported to have said, "Islam began as a stranger and will return
to being a stranger so glad tidings (or a certain huge tree in Paradise)
is for those who are strange. They asked, "O Messenger of Allah"
Who are the strangers?" He replied, "Those who rectify (themselves and
others) when the people are corrupt." (Al-Tabarani: Sahih)
Muslims who have been blessed
to revert to Islam or to practice Islam in the full sense have a great
responsibility. The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was "Uswatun
Hasanah" (a fine example) of the practical application of Islam. He
not only talked about Islam but he lived it in all spheres of his life. In
order for us to make this critical change, we need to re-analyze our
Islamic theory and practice. Great emphasis has been placed upon
"ibadat" or the ritual aspects of Islam. Now we need to focus on
Muamalat or inter-personal relationships. How many times do we hear about
a Muslim who prays and fasts but he is untrustworthy, or a Muslim who
wears Islamic clothing yet cheats in business! We need to look at the
"Inner Muslim" and bring this personality to the surface.
In Islamic history there were many
illustrious scholars who searched for the inner aspects of Islam yet were
also versed in Shari'ah. With so much falsehood being presented today as
scholarship, it is important for us to find those scholars who were
balanced and respected by all. Imam Yahya ibn Sharaf ibn Murri ibn Hasan
an-Nawawi was in this category. He was born in the village of Nawa in 1233
CE and in his early years rose to be a recognized scholar for his
knowledge of Hadith and his piety. He recognized that the Prophet (pbuh)
was visited by the Angel Jibril and asked about Islam and Iman. He was
also questioned about Ihsan (righteousness). The Prophet's response was
that "Ihsan is to worship Allah as though you see Him and if you
cannot do this, then worship Him as though He sees you." So Jibril
asked about the inner Muslim, the conscience or the essence of the person.
Muslims today need to look into themselves and find that inner person. We
need to ask ourselves, "Why do we pray, fast, give Zakat or go to
Hajj? Are they done for Allah or for the people's attention and pleasure?"
Imam An-Nawawi laid down five
principles for Ihsan which we need to study and implement into our lives.
He also gave us an action plan as to how to attain them.
1. Fearing Allah in the secret and the open. This is attained through
scrupulousness and being upright. The Prophet (pbuh) once said to one of
his companions, "Say, I believe in Allah, and then be upright."
We need to constantly look at ourselves and examine our intentions for
doing what we do.
2. Living according to the Sunnah in word and deed. This state can be
attained through caution and good character. Remember that the Prophet has
informed us, "Haste is from the Shaitan." Putting Islam into our
character will force us to implement the guidance instead of just spouting
it from our mouths.
3. Indifference to whether others accept or reject us. This state can be
attained through patience and entrusting our affairs with Allah. We need
to stop looking around us and being afraid of whether society accepts us
or whether people will be angry at our Islam. If we are right with Allah,
then there is nothing to fear!
4. Satisfaction with Allah, the Most High, in scarcity and plenty. This
state can be attained through contentment with what one has and submission
to the Will of Allah.
5. Turning to Allah in happiness and affliction. This state can be
attained through having gratitude to Allah in happiness and taking refuge
in Him in affection.
May Allah give us the benefit of the
scholarship and striving of this humble yet profound thinker and may Allah
help us to embody the words and warnings of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
who left us in an authentic hadith reported in Al-Tirmidhi: "Two
characteristics are not found together in a hypocrite: good manners and
understanding of religion (fiqh fi-Din)."
May Allah protect the weak
and oppressed of the Ummah of Muhammad (pbuh) and give us the strength to
be shining examples of this clear way of life. Surely Allah is the
Off-forgiving and He has power over all affairs.
Courtesy: www.islaam.com
and
The Message - Canada August 1997